Hanayo Nakajima (born 1970) is a Japanese photographer, artist, musician, and performer whose multidisciplinary career bridges underground culture, experimental music, fashion, and contemporary art. Known simply as “Hanayo,” she became an influential figure in the early 1990s for her vibrant, subversive, and instinctive photographic language, which combined raw spontaneity, intimate diaristic imagery, and an irreverent interplay between traditional Japanese motifs and global youth culture. She first trained as a hangyoku (junior geisha) in Tokyo at age nineteen, simultaneously beginning to photograph daily scenes and encounters with a simple camera inherited from her father. These early images helped define what later became recognized as Japanese “girly photography.”

Hanayo’s career unfolded across multiple cities and mediums: she appeared on the cover of *The Face* magazine in full geisha attire in 1992, modeled for Jean Paul Gaultier in 1993, and collaborated with noise musicians such as Merzbow and Violent Onsen Geisha. After moving to Europe in the mid‑1990s—first London, then Berlin—she worked closely with celebrated director and performance artist Christoph Schlingensief, participating in theater works, performance art, and experimental film. Throughout these years, she continued to photograph compulsively, her visual diary blending fashion, nightlife, domesticity, motherhood, and cultural displacement with a distinctive, hybrid aesthetic.

Her photographic practice has been celebrated in numerous exhibitions worldwide, including shows at Palais de Tokyo (Paris), Taka Ishii Gallery (Tokyo), Mori Art Museum (Tokyo), and Documenta X (Kassel). She has published several books, among them *Hanayome*, *MAGMA*, *berlin*, and the comprehensive monograph *Hanayo: Photography 1989–2020*, which presents three decades of her multifaceted creative output. Hanayo’s work merges personal mythology, pop sensibility, Japanese tradition, and experimental edge, creating a visual universe that is both playful and deeply expressive. She divides her time between Tokyo and Berlin.