James Houston (1921–2005, Canada) was a Canadian artist, designer, filmmaker, and author, best known for his role in promoting Inuit art internationally. While not primarily a photographer, his photographic work documents Arctic life and Indigenous communities in mid-20th-century Canada.

Houston lived in the Canadian Arctic for many years, where he worked closely with Inuit artists and helped establish printmaking and carving initiatives that brought Inuit art to global attention. His photographs reflect both ethnographic documentation and a personal engagement with northern landscapes and cultures.

His contributions extend beyond photography into cultural advocacy and publishing. For collectors, Houston’s photographic material is valued for its historical significance, especially in relation to Inuit art history and Arctic cultural documentation.