Debbie Fleming Caffery (b. 1948, United States) is an American photographer known for her deeply personal black-and-white documentary work focused on communities in the American South, particularly Louisiana. Her photography often explores themes of family, labor, spirituality, and resilience.

Working over decades with close engagement in her subjects’ lives, Caffery creates intimate images that balance empathy and raw realism. Her work frequently centers on marginalized or working-class communities, capturing both hardship and dignity.

Her photobooks, including Carry Me Home: Louisiana Sugar Country Photographs and The Spirit & The Flesh, are regarded as significant contributions to American documentary photography. For collectors, her work is valued for its emotional depth, long-term commitment to subject matter, and its strong presence in photobook culture.