In spring 2022, Tristan Duke travelled to Svalbard, among the fastest-warming places on the planet, to make working camera lenses from glacial ice. The photographs he brought back, gathered in Glacial Optics, hold the Arctic in a softened, unstable focus, because the instrument of sight was itself melting as it recorded. That entanglement of means and subject is what keeps the project from settling into illustration: the lens carries the condition the pictures describe.
The work then widens. Duke turned the ice-lens camera on large wildfires in the American West, setting the glaciers as witnesses to the smoke and fire of the Anthropocene. He later visited laboratories across the United States where scientists study glacier ice for clues to the climate’s future, laying ice core samples directly on large sheets of photographic paper. The resulting photograms reduce the ice lens to its essentials, light moving through ice with no camera at all. Portraits of a landscape in quiet turmoil give way to formal darkroom studies, and the book holds these different ways of seeing through one vanishing material.
An ample volume in both size and argument, Glacial Optics appears in hardcover with a fold-out insert, giving the project’s varied scales and processes room to register. The book includes essays by Lucy R. Lippard, Mark Cheetham, William L. Fox and Brandee Caoba, a foreword by Michael Govan, and Duke’s own field notes and research into the unlikely history of ice lenses. This apparatus gives the photographs a serious intellectual setting without turning them into evidence for a thesis.
For a collector, the interest lies in the coherence of method and subject, and in the book’s record of an experiment carried across Arctic fieldwork, wildfire documentation and laboratory photograms. Glacial Optics is the first title in a series made possible by a multi-year grant from Xin Liu and the Enlight Foundation, focused on artists contending with climate change. That context places the volume within a larger editorial undertaking, while the work itself remains exacting and provisional.